The Basic Principles of Garment Construction: Functional, Structural and Decorative Design
The Design Process
Fashion is all about illusions, line, color, space and texture. These concepts are based on the Principles and Elements of Design. It doesn’t matter if we are talking about designing couture gowns, tailoring, fashion accessories, kids wear or pet clothes. These foundational art principles become primary considerations in construction. Sewing is an art, that of making beautiful clothes. It takes time, thought and practice.
Why Construction Should Matter
Clothing construction refers to the stitching of garments and all the sewing techniques involved in the process. Every choice and detail: pockets, seams, seam finishes, zippers, facings, linings, interfacings, closures and hems, as well as a good understanding of fabric are all intertwined.
Having a strong understanding of construction will help you to become more confident in handling your sewing projects. You will no longer be beholden to the pattern as written. Understanding construction will allow you to confidently move a dart or eliminate an unwanted detail. You will begin to understand how and why pattern pieces are joined in a particular way and order.
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